#2369

Check if There is a Valid Partition For The Array

Medium
ArrayDynamic ProgrammingDynamic ProgrammingArray
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Approaches

Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
Brute ForceOptimal Solution
Time
O(n²)
O(n)
Space
O(1)
O(n)
💡

Intuition

Time O(n)Space O(n)

The optimal solution uses dynamic programming to build a solution incrementally. We maintain a DP array where each entry indicates if the subarray up to that index can be partitioned validly.

⚙️

Algorithm

4 steps
  1. 1Step 1: Initialize a DP array of size n+1 with false values, set DP[0] to true.
  2. 2Step 2: Iterate through the nums array, checking for valid partitions of size 2 and 3.
  3. 3Step 3: Update the DP array based on the conditions for valid partitions.
  4. 4Step 4: Return the value of DP[n] to determine if the entire array can be partitioned.
solution.py10 lines
1def hasValidPartition(nums):
2    n = len(nums)
3    dp = [False] * (n + 1)
4    dp[0] = True
5    for i in range(2, n + 1):
6        if nums[i - 1] == nums[i - 2]:
7            dp[i] = dp[i] or dp[i - 2]
8        if i > 2 and (nums[i - 1] == nums[i - 2] == nums[i - 3] or (nums[i - 1] == nums[i - 2] + 1 and nums[i - 2] == nums[i - 3] + 1)):
9            dp[i] = dp[i] or dp[i - 3]
10    return dp[n]

Complexity note: The time complexity is O(n) because we only make a single pass through the array, and the space complexity is O(n) due to the DP array we maintain.

  • 1Dynamic programming is a powerful technique for problems involving partitions or subsequences.
  • 2Recognizing valid patterns in subarrays can significantly reduce the complexity of the solution.

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