#1317
Convert Integer to the Sum of Two No-Zero Integers
EasyMathMathGreedy
Approaches
Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
| Brute Force | Optimal Solution★ | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | O(n²) | O(1) |
| Space | O(1) | O(1) |
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Intuition
Time O(1)Space O(1)
Instead of checking all pairs, we can directly construct two no-zero integers. We can choose one integer as a small number (like 1) and the other as the remainder. This guarantees both integers will be no-zero if n > 2.
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Algorithm
5 steps- 1Step 1: Choose a = 1.
- 2Step 2: Calculate b as n - 1.
- 3Step 3: Check if b contains '0'.
- 4Step 4: If b contains '0', try a = 2 and b = n - 2, and check again.
- 5Step 5: Return the first valid pair found.
solution.py9 lines
1# Full working Python code
2
3def no_zero_sum_optimal(n):
4 a = 1
5 b = n - a
6 if '0' in str(b):
7 a = 2
8 b = n - a
9 return [a, b]ℹ
Complexity note: The optimal solution runs in constant time O(1) because it involves a fixed number of operations regardless of the input size. We only check one or two pairs.
- 1Choosing small integers can help ensure no-zero conditions.
- 2Direct construction of integers is often more efficient than exhaustive search.
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