#3704
Count No-Zero Pairs That Sum to N
HardMathDynamic ProgrammingDigit DPBacktracking
Approaches
Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
| Brute Force | Optimal Solution★ | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | O(n²) | O(n) |
| Space | O(1) | O(n) |
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Intuition
Time O(n)Space O(n)
Use digit dynamic programming to count valid pairs without generating them. Track digits and carry to ensure no zeros are used.
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Algorithm
3 steps- 1Step 1: Convert n to its string representation to analyze each digit.
- 2Step 2: Use a recursive function with memoization to count valid pairs based on current digit position and carry.
- 3Step 3: For each digit, calculate possible values for a and b, ensuring neither contains zero.
solution.py12 lines
1def count_no_zero_pairs(n):
2 s = str(n)
3 dp = {}
4 def dfs(pos, carry, used_zero):
5 if pos == len(s): return 1 if not used_zero else 0
6 total = 0
7 for a in range(1, 10):
8 b = int(s[pos]) - a - carry
9 if 1 <= b < 10:
10 total += dfs(pos + 1, 1 if b < 0 else 0, used_zero or (a == 0 or b == 0))
11 return total
12 return dfs(0, 0, False)ℹ
Complexity note: The digit DP approach efficiently counts pairs without generating them, leading to linear time complexity.
- 1Pairs must consist of digits 1-9 only.
- 2Carry affects the next digit's calculations.
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