#586
Customer Placing the Largest Number of Orders
EasyDatabaseHash MapAggregation Functions
Approaches
Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
| Brute Force | Optimal Solution★ | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | O(n²) | O(n) |
| Space | O(1) | O(n) |
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Intuition
Time O(n)Space O(n)
Using SQL's GROUP BY and COUNT functions allows us to efficiently aggregate orders by customer and directly find the maximum in one query.
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Algorithm
3 steps- 1Step 1: Use the GROUP BY clause to group the orders by customer_number.
- 2Step 2: Use the COUNT function to count the number of orders for each customer.
- 3Step 3: Order the results in descending order based on the count and limit the result to 1 to get the customer with the most orders.
solution.py6 lines
1# Full working Python code
2SELECT customer_number
3FROM Orders
4GROUP BY customer_number
5ORDER BY COUNT(order_number) DESC
6LIMIT 1;ℹ
Complexity note: This is efficient because we only pass through the data once to count and then sort, which is significantly faster than the brute force method.
- 1Using aggregation functions like COUNT can simplify the problem significantly.
- 2Understanding how to group and sort data is crucial in SQL.
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