#2358
Maximum Number of Groups Entering a Competition
MediumArrayMathBinary SearchGreedyGreedySorting
Approaches
Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
| Brute Force | Optimal Solution★ | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | O(n²) | O(n log n) |
| Space | O(1) | O(1) |
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Intuition
Time O(n log n)Space O(1)
The optimal solution leverages the sorted order of grades to systematically form groups of increasing size and sum. By sorting the grades first, we can easily ensure that the conditions for group formation are met.
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Algorithm
3 steps- 1Step 1: Sort the grades array in ascending order.
- 2Step 2: Initialize variables for group size and total groups formed.
- 3Step 3: Iterate through the sorted grades, forming groups of increasing size until the conditions can no longer be met.
solution.py16 lines
1# Full working Python code
2
3def maxGroups(grades):
4 grades.sort()
5 total_groups = 0
6 current_size = 1
7 current_sum = 0
8
9 for grade in grades:
10 current_sum += grade
11 if current_size <= total_groups + 1:
12 total_groups += 1
13 current_size += 1
14 current_sum = 0 # Reset sum for the next group
15
16 return total_groupsℹ
Complexity note: The sorting step takes O(n log n), and the subsequent iteration through the grades is O(n), making this approach efficient overall.
- 1Sorting the grades helps in easily forming valid groups.
- 2The conditions for group formation create a natural sequence of increasing group sizes.
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