#2321

Maximum Score Of Spliced Array

Hard
ArrayDynamic ProgrammingDynamic ProgrammingArray Manipulation
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Approaches

Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
Brute ForceOptimal Solution
Time
O(n²)
O(n)
Space
O(1)
O(1)
💡

Intuition

Time O(n)Space O(1)

Instead of checking all possible swaps, we can calculate the potential gain from swapping elements and use that to determine the maximum score efficiently. This approach focuses on the difference between the two arrays.

⚙️

Algorithm

5 steps
  1. 1Step 1: Calculate the initial sums of nums1 and nums2.
  2. 2Step 2: Initialize a variable to track the maximum score.
  3. 3Step 3: For each index, calculate the gain from swapping nums1[i] with nums2[i].
  4. 4Step 4: Determine the maximum score by considering the initial sums and the maximum gain.
  5. 5Step 5: Return the maximum score.
solution.py11 lines
1def maximumScore(nums1, nums2):
2    initial_sum1 = sum(nums1)
3    initial_sum2 = sum(nums2)
4    max_score = max(initial_sum1, initial_sum2)
5    n = len(nums1)
6    for i in range(n):
7        gain = nums2[i] - nums1[i]
8        new_sum1 = initial_sum1 + gain
9        new_sum2 = initial_sum2 - gain
10        max_score = max(max_score, new_sum1, new_sum2)
11    return max_score

Complexity note: This complexity is linear because we only iterate through the arrays once to calculate the potential gains from swapping, making it much more efficient than the brute-force approach.

  • 1Swapping elements can lead to significant changes in the sums of the arrays.
  • 2The maximum score can be achieved by considering the potential gains from each swap.

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