#2178
Maximum Split of Positive Even Integers
MediumMathBacktrackingGreedyGreedyBacktracking
Approaches
Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
| Brute Force | Optimal Solution★ | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | O(n²) | O(n) |
| Space | O(1) | O(n) |
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Intuition
Time O(n)Space O(n)
The optimal solution leverages the fact that we want to use the smallest unique even integers possible to maximize the count. By using a greedy approach, we can directly calculate the largest unique even integers that sum to finalSum.
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Algorithm
3 steps- 1Step 1: Check if finalSum is odd; if so, return an empty list.
- 2Step 2: Initialize an empty list to store the result and a variable to track the current even number starting from 2.
- 3Step 3: While finalSum is greater than or equal to the current even number, add it to the result and subtract it from finalSum, then increment the current even number by 2.
solution.py11 lines
1def maxSplit(finalSum):
2 if finalSum % 2 != 0:
3 return []
4 result = []
5 current_even = 2
6 while finalSum >= current_even:
7 result.append(current_even)
8 finalSum -= current_even
9 current_even += 2
10 return result
11ℹ
Complexity note: The time complexity is O(n) because we iterate through the even numbers up to finalSum, and the space complexity is O(n) due to storing the result.
- 1Even sums can only be formed from even integers.
- 2Using the smallest unique integers maximizes the count of integers in the sum.
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