#1959
Minimum Total Space Wasted With K Resizing Operations
MediumArrayDynamic ProgrammingPrefix SumDynamic ProgrammingPrefix Sum
Approaches
Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
| Brute Force | Optimal Solution★ | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | O(n²) | O(n * k) |
| Space | O(1) | O(n * k) |
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Intuition
Time O(n * k)Space O(n * k)
The optimal approach uses dynamic programming to efficiently calculate the minimum wasted space by storing intermediate results. This avoids redundant calculations and allows us to build solutions incrementally.
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Algorithm
3 steps- 1Step 1: Create a DP array where dp[i][j] represents the minimum wasted space using the first i elements with j resizes.
- 2Step 2: Iterate through each element and each possible number of resizes.
- 3Step 3: For each state, calculate the total wasted space based on previous states and update the DP array.
solution.py11 lines
1def minSpaceWasted(nums, k):
2 n = len(nums)
3 dp = [[float('inf')] * (k + 1) for _ in range(n + 1)]
4 dp[0][0] = 0
5 for i in range(1, n + 1):
6 total = 0
7 for j in range(i, 0, -1):
8 total += nums[j - 1]
9 for resizes in range(k + 1):
10 dp[i][resizes] = min(dp[i][resizes], dp[j - 1][resizes - 1] + total - nums[j - 1])
11 return min(dp[n])ℹ
Complexity note: This complexity is due to the nested loops iterating over the number of elements and the number of resizing operations, leading to a manageable growth in states compared to the brute force approach.
- 1Dynamic programming can significantly reduce the number of calculations by storing intermediate results.
- 2Understanding how to break down the problem into smaller subproblems is crucial for applying DP effectively.
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