#1330
Reverse Subarray To Maximize Array Value
HardArrayMathGreedyGreedyArray
Approaches
Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
| Brute Force | Optimal Solution★ | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | O(n²) | O(n) |
| Space | O(1) | O(1) |
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Intuition
Time O(n)Space O(1)
Instead of checking every subarray, we can calculate the potential change in value when reversing a subarray using a formula. This allows us to find the maximum possible value efficiently.
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Algorithm
4 steps- 1Step 1: Calculate the initial value of the array.
- 2Step 2: Initialize a variable to track the maximum potential value after reversing a subarray.
- 3Step 3: Iterate through the array, for each adjacent pair, compute the potential increase in value if the subarray between them is reversed.
- 4Step 4: Return the maximum value obtained from the initial value and the best potential increase.
solution.py10 lines
1def maxValueAfterReverse(nums):
2 initial_value = sum(abs(nums[i] - nums[i + 1]) for i in range(len(nums) - 1))
3 max_increase = 0
4 n = len(nums)
5 for i in range(1, n - 1):
6 max_increase = max(max_increase,
7 abs(nums[i] - nums[i - 1]) - abs(nums[i] - nums[i + 1]),
8 abs(nums[i + 1] - nums[i]) - abs(nums[i + 1] - nums[i - 1])
9 )
10 return initial_value + max_increaseℹ
Complexity note: The complexity is O(n) because we only iterate through the array a couple of times, making it much more efficient than the brute-force approach.
- 1Reversing a subarray can significantly change the value of the array, especially at the boundaries.
- 2The optimal approach leverages the relationship between adjacent elements to compute potential increases in value.
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