#1330

Reverse Subarray To Maximize Array Value

Hard
ArrayMathGreedyGreedyArray
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Approaches

Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
Brute ForceOptimal Solution
Time
O(n²)
O(n)
Space
O(1)
O(1)
💡

Intuition

Time O(n)Space O(1)

Instead of checking every subarray, we can calculate the potential change in value when reversing a subarray using a formula. This allows us to find the maximum possible value efficiently.

⚙️

Algorithm

4 steps
  1. 1Step 1: Calculate the initial value of the array.
  2. 2Step 2: Initialize a variable to track the maximum potential value after reversing a subarray.
  3. 3Step 3: Iterate through the array, for each adjacent pair, compute the potential increase in value if the subarray between them is reversed.
  4. 4Step 4: Return the maximum value obtained from the initial value and the best potential increase.
solution.py10 lines
1def maxValueAfterReverse(nums):
2    initial_value = sum(abs(nums[i] - nums[i + 1]) for i in range(len(nums) - 1))
3    max_increase = 0
4    n = len(nums)
5    for i in range(1, n - 1):
6        max_increase = max(max_increase,
7            abs(nums[i] - nums[i - 1]) - abs(nums[i] - nums[i + 1]),
8            abs(nums[i + 1] - nums[i]) - abs(nums[i + 1] - nums[i - 1])
9        )
10    return initial_value + max_increase

Complexity note: The complexity is O(n) because we only iterate through the array a couple of times, making it much more efficient than the brute-force approach.

  • 1Reversing a subarray can significantly change the value of the array, especially at the boundaries.
  • 2The optimal approach leverages the relationship between adjacent elements to compute potential increases in value.

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