#3289
The Two Sneaky Numbers of Digitville
EasyArrayHash TableMathHash MapArray
Approaches
Brute ForceOptimal
Complexity Comparison
| Brute Force | Optimal Solution★ | |
|---|---|---|
| Time | O(n²) | O(n) |
| Space | O(1) | O(n) |
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Intuition
Time O(n)Space O(n)
The optimal solution leverages a HashMap to count occurrences efficiently. This allows us to find the sneaky numbers in a single pass through the list.
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Algorithm
3 steps- 1Step 1: Create a HashMap to store the count of each number.
- 2Step 2: Traverse the list and update the count for each number in the HashMap.
- 3Step 3: After counting, iterate through the HashMap to find the two numbers that have a count of 2.
solution.py7 lines
1from collections import Counter
2
3def findSneakyNumbers(nums):
4 count = Counter(nums)
5 return [num for num, cnt in count.items() if cnt == 2]
6
7print(findSneakyNumbers([0, 1, 1, 0]))ℹ
Complexity note: This complexity is linear because we make a single pass through the list to count occurrences, and then a second pass through the HashMap to find the sneaky numbers.
- 1Using a HashMap allows for efficient counting of occurrences.
- 2Understanding the problem constraints helps in choosing the right approach.
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