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FAANG engineers use high-level design principles to create scalable systems.

The Bulkhead Pattern isolates resources to protect critical workloads from failures.

A reverse proxy routes client requests to different backend services efficiently.

Microservices can communicate using five key patterns based on their needs.

Fallbacks allow systems to handle failures safely and maintain user experience.

Distributed backpressure helps manage the flow of work between services to prevent overload.

API Gateway, Proxy, and Load Balancer serve different roles in managing requests and traffic in systems.

Message queues allow services to communicate asynchronously, improving scalability and reliability.

Microservices are useful when you need independent scaling, deployment, and clear boundaries in software design.

An API Gateway simplifies client access to backend services in microservices.

Cascading failures occur when one service's failure impacts others, causing widespread issues.

Monolithic and microservices architectures each have unique advantages and challenges for software development.

Choosing between a shared database and a database per service affects system design significantly.

Request-Response asks for a result, while Events notify that something has happened.

Timeouts in distributed systems indicate suspicion, not confirmed failure.

gRPC supports four communication patterns: Unary, Server Streaming, Client Streaming, and Bidirectional Streaming.