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Monolithic and microservices architectures each have unique advantages and challenges for software development.

FAANG engineers use high-level design principles to create scalable systems.

Microservices are useful when you need independent scaling, deployment, and clear boundaries in software design.

Choosing the right boundaries for microservices is crucial for effective architecture.

Database per Service ensures each microservice owns its data, reducing dependencies.

Microservices can communicate using five key patterns based on their needs.

Microservices and modular monoliths differ mainly in deployment and communication methods.

The Saga Pattern manages distributed transactions using local transactions and compensating actions.

Distributed locks ensure only one server performs a task, avoiding duplication.

The Bulkhead Pattern isolates resources to protect critical workloads from failures.

Cascading failures occur when one service's failure impacts others, causing widespread issues.

The Transactional Outbox Pattern ensures database updates and event publishing are synchronized to avoid losing events.

An API Gateway simplifies client access to backend services in microservices.

Message queues allow services to communicate asynchronously, improving scalability and reliability.

Distributed tracing helps track requests across microservices to find delays.